The KVS PGT Physics syllabus is designed to test advanced knowledge of physics along with general awareness, reasoning, language, computer literacy, and teaching methodology. Candidates aspiring for Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) Physics positions in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) or other organizations must carefully study the PGT syllabus for Physics to plan their preparation.
Here, we provide the detailed PGT Physics syllabus, unit-wise topics, exam structure, and weightage for effective preparation.
📌 Exam Pattern – PGT Physics (KVS)
The KVS PGT syllabus Physics is divided into multiple sections:
- General English & Hindi – 20 Marks
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs – 10 Marks
- Reasoning Ability – 10 Marks
- Computer Literacy – 10 Marks
- Pedagogy (Teaching Aptitude, Educational Concepts, Methodology) – 20 Marks
- Subject Concerned (Physics) – 80 Marks
👉 The subject paper (Physics) has the maximum weightage and is the key to selection.
📝 Detailed PGT Physics Syllabus (Subject Concerned)
The PGT Physics syllabus covers advanced concepts from undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
🔹 Mathematical Physics
- Vector analysis: gradient, divergence, curl
- Line, surface, and volume integrals
- Gauss’s, Green’s and Stokes’ theorems
- Fourier series and transforms
- Laplace transforms, delta function
- Probability distributions and error analysis
🔹 Classical Mechanics
- Newton’s laws, motion of particles, systems of particles
- Conservation laws: linear momentum, angular momentum, energy
- Central force motion, planetary motion, Kepler’s laws
- Collisions: elastic, inelastic, scattering
- Rigid body dynamics, moment of inertia, Euler’s equations
- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation
🔹 Electromagnetic Theory
- Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law, electric field and potential
- Dielectrics, polarization, boundary conditions
- Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, magnetic materials
- Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, displacement current
- Maxwell’s equations in free space and matter
- Electromagnetic waves, Poynting theorem
🔹 Quantum Mechanics
- Wave-particle duality, de Broglie hypothesis
- Schrödinger wave equation (time-dependent & independent)
- Particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom
- Operators, commutation relations, expectation values
- Angular momentum, spin, addition of angular momenta
- Perturbation theory (time-independent)
🔹 Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics
- Laws of thermodynamics, entropy, free energy
- Thermodynamic potentials, Maxwell’s relations
- Kinetic theory of gases, mean free path, transport phenomena
- Distribution laws: Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac
- Partition function, ensemble theory
- Applications: black body radiation, specific heat, phase transitions
🔹 Electronics & Solid State Physics
- Semiconductors: intrinsic, extrinsic, p-n junction
- Transistors, amplifiers, oscillators
- Operational amplifiers: applications
- Digital electronics: logic gates, Boolean algebra, flip-flops
- Crystal structure, Bragg’s law, X-ray diffraction
- Band theory of solids, conductors, insulators, superconductors
🔹 Atomic & Molecular Physics
- Atomic models: Bohr, Sommerfeld
- Spectra of hydrogen and helium atom
- Zeeman effect, Stark effect, spin-orbit coupling
- Molecular spectra: rotational, vibrational, electronic
- Raman effect and applications
🔹 Nuclear Physics
- Properties of nucleus: mass, binding energy, radius
- Nuclear forces, nuclear models (liquid drop, shell model)
- Radioactivity, alpha, beta, gamma decay
- Nuclear reactions, Q-value, cross-sections
- Fission and fusion, nuclear reactors, particle accelerators
🔹 Optics
- Interference: Young’s double slit, thin films
- Diffraction: single slit, double slit, grating
- Polarization: Malus law, Brewster’s law
- Lasers: principles, applications
- Holography and fiber optics
🔹 Special & General Relativity
- Postulates of special relativity
- Lorentz transformations, time dilation, length contraction
- Relativistic energy and momentum
- Basics of general relativity, principle of equivalence
🔹 Pedagogy & Educational Concepts (PGT Requirement)
- History of physics & contributions of scientists
- Teaching methods in physics (demonstration, laboratory, ICT)
- Learning theories and Bloom’s taxonomy
- Lesson planning, classroom management
- Assessment and evaluation techniques
📊 PGT Physics Syllabus – Unit-Wise Weightage
| Unit | Key Topics | Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematical Physics | Vector calculus, Fourier & Laplace transforms | 6–8 Marks |
| Classical Mechanics | Motion, collisions, Lagrangian & Hamiltonian | 6–8 Marks |
| Electromagnetic Theory | Maxwell’s equations, EM waves | 8–10 Marks |
| Quantum Mechanics | Schrödinger equation, hydrogen atom | 10–12 Marks |
| Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics | Laws, distributions, ensembles | 8–10 Marks |
| Electronics & Solid State | Semiconductors, amplifiers, crystal structure | 8–10 Marks |
| Atomic & Molecular Physics | Spectra, Raman effect | 6–8 Marks |
| Nuclear Physics | Models, decay, fission, fusion | 8–10 Marks |
| Optics | Interference, diffraction, polarization | 6–8 Marks |
| Relativity | Lorentz transformations, energy-momentum | 5–6 Marks |
| Pedagogy | Teaching methods, lesson planning | 8–10 Marks |
✅ Final Thoughts
The PGT Physics syllabus (especially the KVS PGT syllabus Physics) is vast and covers all major areas of undergraduate and postgraduate physics. For effective preparation:
- Focus more on Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Nuclear Physics, and Solid-State Physics as they carry high weightage.
- Revise teaching pedagogy concepts since they are crucial for scoring well.
- Solve previous year question papers to understand the pattern and frequently asked topics.
By mastering the PGT syllabus Physics, you will not only ace the KVS PGT exam but also strengthen your subject knowledge for teaching and research careers.
